/*! tailwindcss v4.2.1 | MIT License | https://tailwindcss.com */
@layer properties{@supports (((-webkit-hyphens:none)) and (not (margin-trim:inline))) or ((-moz-orient:inline) and (not (color:rgb(from red r g b)))){*,:before,:after,::backdrop{--tw-rotate-x:initial;--tw-rotate-y:initial;--tw-rotate-z:initial;--tw-skew-x:initial;--tw-skew-y:initial;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-color:initial;--tw-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-inset-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-inset-shadow-color:initial;--tw-inset-shadow-alpha:100%;--tw-ring-color:initial;--tw-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-inset-ring-color:initial;--tw-inset-ring-shadow:0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-inset:initial;--tw-ring-offset-width:0px;--tw-ring-offset-color:#fff;--tw-ring-offset-shadow:0 0 #0000}}}@layer theme{:root,:host{--font-sans:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji";--font-mono:ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace;--spacing:.25rem;--default-font-family:var(--font-sans);--default-mono-font-family:var(--font-mono)}}@layer base{*,:after,:before,::backdrop{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}::file-selector-button{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid;margin:0;padding:0}html,:host{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;tab-size:4;line-height:1.5;font-family:var(--default-font-family,ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji");font-feature-settings:var(--default-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-font-variation-settings,normal);-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:var(--default-mono-font-family,ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace);font-feature-settings:var(--default-mono-font-feature-settings,normal);font-variation-settings:var(--default-mono-font-variation-settings,normal);font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{vertical-align:baseline;font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}progress{vertical-align:baseline}summary{display:list-item}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{vertical-align:middle;display:block}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input,select,optgroup,textarea{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}::file-selector-button{font:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;opacity:1;background-color:#0000;border-radius:0}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup{font-weight:bolder}:where(select:is([multiple],[size])) optgroup option{padding-inline-start:20px}::file-selector-button{margin-inline-end:4px}::placeholder{opacity:1}@supports (not ((-webkit-appearance:-apple-pay-button))) or (contain-intrinsic-size:1px){::placeholder{color:currentColor}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){::placeholder{color:color-mix(in oklab, currentcolor 50%, transparent)}}}textarea{resize:vertical}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-date-and-time-value{min-height:1lh;text-align:inherit}::-webkit-datetime-edit{display:inline-flex}::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper{padding:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-hour-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-minute-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-second-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-millisecond-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-datetime-edit-meridiem-field{padding-block:0}::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator{line-height:1}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}button,input:where([type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]){appearance:button}::file-selector-button{appearance:button}::-webkit-inner-spin-button{height:auto}::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none!important}}@layer components;@layer utilities{.collapse{visibility:collapse}.visible{visibility:visible}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.start{inset-inline-start:var(--spacing)}.end{inset-inline-end:var(--spacing)}.block{display:block}.hidden{display:none}.table{display:table}.grow{flex-grow:1}.transform{transform:var(--tw-rotate-x,) var(--tw-rotate-y,) var(--tw-rotate-z,) var(--tw-skew-x,) var(--tw-skew-y,)}.ring{--tw-ring-shadow:var(--tw-ring-inset,) 0 0 0 calc(1px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color,currentcolor);box-shadow:var(--tw-inset-shadow), var(--tw-inset-ring-shadow), var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow), var(--tw-ring-shadow), var(--tw-shadow)}}:root{--paper:#f5f1e9;--stone:#e9e3d8;--white:#fffdf8;--graphite:#1d201e;--ink-soft:#555952;--line:#b8b2a8;--signal:#ff4f00;--pad:clamp(22px, 4vw, 64px);--max:1600px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:88px}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--graphite);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0;font-family:Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{max-width:100%;display:block}button,summary{font:inherit}.skip-link{z-index:100;background:var(--white);padding:.8rem 1rem;position:fixed;top:-5rem;left:1rem}.skip-link:focus{top:1rem}.site-header{z-index:50;height:88px;padding:0 var(--pad);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--paper);grid-template-columns:minmax(320px,1fr) 1fr auto;align-items:center;display:grid;position:sticky;top:0}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){.site-header{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--paper) 94%, transparent)}}.site-header{-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px);backdrop-filter:blur(18px)}.identity{align-items:center;gap:16px;min-width:0;display:flex}.brand-mark{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--white);flex:0 0 48px;place-items:center;width:48px;height:48px;padding:6px;display:grid}.brand-mark img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%}.brand-mark.inverse{border-color:var(--white);background:var(--white)}.identity strong{letter-spacing:-.02em;font-size:15px;display:block}.identity small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:4px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;display:block}.desktop-nav{justify-content:center;align-items:stretch;gap:clamp(14px,1.7vw,28px);height:100%;display:flex}.desktop-nav>a,.nav-trigger{letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:5px;padding:2px 0 0;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;display:flex;position:relative}.desktop-nav>a:after,.nav-trigger:after{content:"";background:var(--signal);height:4px;transition:right .18s;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:100%}.desktop-nav>a:hover:after,.desktop-nav>a:focus-visible:after,.nav-group:hover .nav-trigger:after,.nav-group:focus-within .nav-trigger:after{right:0}.nav-trigger>span{color:var(--signal);font-size:13px;transition:transform .18s}.nav-group{align-items:stretch;display:flex;position:relative}.nav-group:hover .nav-trigger>span,.nav-group:focus-within .nav-trigger>span{transform:rotate(180deg)}.nav-dropdown{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--paper);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;width:310px;padding:16px 0 0;transition:opacity .16s,transform .16s,visibility .16s;position:absolute;top:calc(100% - 1px);left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,9px);box-shadow:12px 12px #1d201e26}.nav-group:hover .nav-dropdown,.nav-group:focus-within .nav-dropdown{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translate(-50%)}.nav-dropdown>p{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0;padding:0 18px 14px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.nav-dropdown>a{border-top:1px solid var(--line);letter-spacing:-.01em;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:14px 18px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;transition:padding .16s,background .16s;display:flex}.nav-dropdown>a:hover,.nav-dropdown>a:focus-visible{background:var(--stone);padding-left:23px}.nav-dropdown>a span{color:var(--signal);font-size:16px}.nav-dropdown>a.nav-subsection{color:var(--ink-soft);padding-left:34px;font-size:11px}.nav-dropdown>a.nav-subsection:before{content:"↳";color:var(--signal);margin-right:2px}.nav-dropdown>a.nav-subsection:hover,.nav-dropdown>a.nav-subsection:focus-visible{padding-left:40px}.header-cta{background:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;min-width:186px;height:46px;padding:0 20px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;transition:background .18s,color .18s;display:flex}.header-cta span{font-size:18px;transition:transform .18s}.header-cta:hover,.header-cta:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.header-cta:hover span,.header-cta:focus-visible span{transform:translate(4px)}.mobile-nav{display:none}main{background:linear-gradient(to right, transparent calc(25% - .5px), #1d201e0e 25%, transparent calc(25% + .5px)), linear-gradient(to right, transparent calc(50% - .5px), #1d201e0e 50%, transparent calc(50% + .5px)), linear-gradient(to right, transparent calc(75% - .5px), #1d201e0e 75%, transparent calc(75% + .5px)), var(--paper);overflow:hidden}.hero{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:56% 44%;min-height:660px;display:grid}.hero-copy{padding:clamp(42px, 5vw, 76px) var(--pad) 34px;border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-rows:auto 1fr auto;display:grid;position:relative}.eyebrow{letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:0;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;display:flex}.eyebrow span{background:var(--signal);width:36px;height:5px}h1{letter-spacing:-.066em;align-self:center;max-width:930px;margin:26px 0 38px;font-size:clamp(58px,6vw,104px);font-weight:760;line-height:.9}h1 em{color:#0000;-webkit-text-stroke:1.5px var(--graphite);font-style:normal}.hero-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr 285px;align-items:end;gap:38px;padding-top:20px;display:grid}.hero-bottom>p{max-width:610px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:clamp(14px,1.2vw,17px);line-height:1.55}.hero-proof{border-left:5px solid var(--signal);padding-left:18px}.hero-proof strong{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4;display:block}.hero-proof span{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:4px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;display:block}.hero-visual{background:var(--graphite);min-width:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hero-visual>img{object-fit:cover;object-position:55% center;filter:grayscale()contrast(1.08)brightness(.68);width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .6s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1),filter .6s;transform:scale(1.015)}.hero-visual:hover>img{filter:grayscale(.65)contrast(1.05)brightness(.75);transform:scale(1.045)}.hero-visual:after{content:"";mix-blend-mode:screen;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(125deg,#ff4f004d,#0000 42%,#0f101033);position:absolute;inset:0}.comparison{isolation:isolate;background:var(--graphite);touch-action:pan-y;position:absolute;inset:0;overflow:hidden}.comparison>img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.comparison-before{filter:saturate(.72)contrast(1.05)brightness(.77)}.comparison-after{clip-path:inset(0 calc(100% - var(--comparison-position)) 0 0);filter:saturate(.78)contrast(1.03)brightness(.82)}.comparison:after{content:"";z-index:2;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(#0e100f0d 45%,#0e100fb8 100%);position:absolute;inset:0}.comparison-divider{z-index:4;width:2px;height:100%;top:0;left:var(--comparison-position);background:var(--white);pointer-events:none;position:absolute;transform:translate(-1px);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #1d201e38}.comparison-divider>span{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--white);width:54px;height:54px;color:var(--graphite);letter-spacing:6px;text-indent:6px;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:800;display:grid;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);box-shadow:0 7px 24px #0000003b}.comparison input{z-index:6;opacity:0;cursor:ew-resize;width:100%;height:100%;margin:0;position:absolute;inset:0}.comparison input:focus-visible+*{outline:none}.comparison:focus-within .comparison-divider>span{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:3px}.comparison-label{z-index:5;color:var(--white);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);pointer-events:none;background:#1d201eb8;border:1px solid #ffffffb8;padding:9px 11px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;position:absolute;top:28px}.comparison-label-after{left:28px}.comparison-label-before{right:28px}.comparison-caption{z-index:5;color:var(--white);pointer-events:none;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:24px;display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:26px;left:28px;right:28px}.comparison-caption strong{letter-spacing:-.02em;font-size:14px}.comparison-caption span{letter-spacing:.12em;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5}.visual-index{z-index:2;width:78px;height:78px;color:var(--white);border:1px solid #ffffffbf;place-items:center;font-size:23px;font-weight:300;display:grid;position:absolute;top:28px;right:28px}.visual-caption{z-index:2;color:var(--white);border-top:1px solid #ffffffb8;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;padding-top:14px;display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:26px;left:28px;right:28px}.visual-caption strong{font-size:15px}.visual-caption span{letter-spacing:.14em;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.55}.trust-strip{background:var(--stone);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);display:grid}.trust-strip div{min-height:104px;padding:22px var(--pad);border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.trust-strip div:last-child{border-right:0}.trust-strip span{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:block}.trust-strip strong{font-size:13px;line-height:1.35}.section{max-width:var(--max);padding:clamp(92px, 10vw, 164px) var(--pad);margin:0 auto}.section-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(280px,.4fr);align-items:end;gap:8vw;margin-bottom:clamp(64px,7vw,104px);display:grid}.section-kicker{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 26px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.section-heading h2,.projects-heading h2,.profile-copy h2,.academic h2,.contact-main h2{letter-spacing:-.058em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(42px,5.4vw,82px);font-weight:740;line-height:.95}.section-heading>p,.projects-heading>p:last-child{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6}.service-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);display:grid}.service-card{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);min-height:280px;padding:26px;transition:background .18s,color .18s;position:relative}.service-card:after{content:"+";color:var(--signal);font-size:22px;position:absolute;top:21px;right:24px}.service-card>span{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:10px;font-weight:700}.service-card h3{letter-spacing:-.045em;max-width:260px;margin:56px 0 16px;font-size:clamp(22px,2.1vw,32px);line-height:1}.service-card p{max-width:370px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.service-card:hover{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.service-card:hover p,.service-card:hover>span{color:#b9c0bb}.projects-section{padding:clamp(92px, 10vw, 160px) var(--pad);background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.projects-heading{max-width:var(--max);grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(280px,.38fr);align-items:end;column-gap:8vw;margin:0 auto clamp(64px,7vw,104px);display:grid}.projects-heading .section-kicker{grid-column:1/-1}.projects-heading>p:last-child{color:#aeb5b0}.project-list{max-width:var(--max);border-top:1px solid #ffffff47;margin:0 auto}.project-card{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff47;grid-template-columns:minmax(380px,.9fr) 1.1fr;align-items:center;gap:clamp(38px,6vw,90px);padding:clamp(38px,5vw,76px) 0;display:grid}.project-image{aspect-ratio:1.45;background:#111;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.project-image img{object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale()brightness(.72)contrast(1.08);width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1),filter .35s}.project-card:hover .project-image img{filter:grayscale(.15)brightness(.82);transform:scale(1.045)}.project-image>span{border:1px solid #ffffffb3;place-items:center;width:48px;height:48px;font-size:11px;display:grid;position:absolute;top:18px;left:18px}.project-meta{letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:800;color:var(--signal)!important;margin:0 0 11px!important;font-size:9px!important}.project-copy h3{letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,58px);line-height:.95}.project-copy>p{color:#aeb5b0;max-width:680px;margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.project-copy ul{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:24px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.project-copy li{color:#d8ddd9;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid #ffffff4d;padding:7px 10px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700}.additional-record{max-width:var(--max);color:#aeb5b0;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;grid-template-columns:.32fr 1fr;gap:30px;margin:42px auto 0;padding-top:18px;font-size:11px;display:grid}.additional-record strong{color:var(--white);font-weight:600}.additional-record>div{justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;display:flex}.inline-arrow{color:var(--signal);flex:none;font-weight:800}.method-heading{margin-bottom:68px}.method-steps{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.method-steps li{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);min-height:230px;padding:24px}.method-steps span{color:var(--signal);font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.method-steps strong{letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:52px 0 12px;font-size:25px;display:block}.method-steps p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55}.profile-section{background:var(--stone);border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:.76fr 1.24fr;max-width:none;display:grid}.profile-visual{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--graphite);min-height:760px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.profile-visual img{object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale()contrast(1.04);width:100%;height:100%}.profile-visual:after{content:"";mix-blend-mode:screen;background:linear-gradient(155deg,#ff4f004d,#0000 48%);position:absolute;inset:0}.profile-visual span{z-index:2;color:var(--white);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;border-top:1px solid #ffffffb3;padding-top:13px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.5;position:absolute;bottom:28px;left:30px}.profile-copy{padding:clamp(70px, 8vw, 130px) var(--pad)}.profile-copy h2{max-width:900px}.profile-lead{letter-spacing:-.03em;max-width:840px;margin:44px 0 32px;font-size:clamp(20px,2.1vw,30px);line-height:1.4}.profile-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:5vw;max-width:900px;display:grid}.profile-columns p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.credential-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);max-width:940px;margin-top:54px;display:grid}.credential-grid article{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center;gap:18px;min-height:128px;padding:20px;display:flex}.credential-grid strong{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-size:26px}.credential-grid span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.45}.profile-link{border:1px solid var(--graphite);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;width:min(100%,480px);margin-top:26px;padding:17px 20px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;transition:background .16s,color .16s;display:flex}.profile-link:hover,.profile-link:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.profile-link span{color:var(--signal);font-size:18px}.academic{grid-template-columns:.82fr 1.18fr;gap:9vw;display:grid}.academic-intro>p:not(.section-kicker){max-width:620px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.teaching-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-left:5px solid var(--signal);max-width:560px;margin-top:52px;padding:24px 0 24px 20px}.teaching-note span{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:block}.teaching-note strong{font-size:17px}.teaching-note p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:7px 0 0;font-size:12px}.publication-list{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite)}.publication-list>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:56px 1fr 22px;gap:18px;padding:28px 0;transition:padding .18s,color .18s;display:grid}.publication-list>a:hover{color:var(--signal);padding-left:14px}.publication-list>a>span{color:var(--signal);font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.publication-list small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:9px;display:block}.publication-list strong{letter-spacing:-.025em;font-size:clamp(16px,1.5vw,22px);line-height:1.35;display:block}.publication-list b{font-weight:400}.publication-list .all-research{background:var(--stone);align-items:center;padding-inline:14px}.contact-section{padding:clamp(92px, 10vw, 160px) var(--pad) 34px;background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.contact-section>.section-kicker,.contact-main,footer{max-width:var(--max);margin-inline:auto}.contact-main{grid-template-columns:1.35fr .65fr;align-items:end;gap:8vw;display:grid}.contact-main h2 em{color:var(--signal);font-style:normal}.contact-main>div>p{color:#aeb5b0;margin:0 0 34px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.contact-main>div>a{background:var(--signal);color:var(--graphite);letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:18px 20px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;transition:background .18s;display:flex}.contact-main>div>a:hover{background:var(--white)}.contact-main>div>a span{font-size:22px}footer{color:#9ea7a1;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;border-top:1px solid #ffffff47;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:30px;margin-top:120px;padding-top:24px;font-size:9px;display:grid}footer>div{color:var(--white);align-items:center;gap:14px;display:flex}footer p{margin:0}footer>a{color:var(--white)}footer small{grid-column:1/-1}.detail-main{overflow:hidden}.detail-hero{max-width:var(--max);min-height:560px;padding:clamp(64px, 8vw, 118px) var(--pad) clamp(58px, 7vw, 100px);grid-template-rows:auto 1fr;grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(280px,.38fr);align-items:end;column-gap:8vw;margin:0 auto;display:grid}.detail-hero .section-kicker{grid-column:1/-1;align-self:start}.detail-hero h1{align-self:end;margin:24px 0 0;font-size:clamp(60px,7.2vw,112px)}.detail-hero h1 em{color:var(--signal);-webkit-text-stroke:0}.detail-intro{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 8px;font-size:clamp(16px,1.45vw,21px);line-height:1.55}.page-jump{min-height:82px;padding:18px var(--pad);border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--stone);justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:clamp(18px,3vw,48px);display:flex}.page-jump span,.page-jump a{letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.page-jump span{color:var(--signal)}.page-jump a{padding-block:8px;position:relative}.page-jump a:after{content:"";background:var(--signal);height:2px;transition:right .16s;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:100%}.page-jump a:hover:after,.page-jump a:focus-visible:after{right:0}.detail-section{max-width:var(--max);padding:clamp(88px, 9vw, 150px) var(--pad);margin:0 auto;scroll-margin-top:88px}.detail-section-heading{margin-bottom:clamp(52px,6vw,90px)}.detail-section-heading h2{letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(46px,6vw,88px);line-height:.94}.split-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(280px,.38fr);align-items:end;gap:8vw;display:grid}.split-heading>p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}.case-list{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite)}.case-study{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:minmax(350px,.92fr) 1.08fr;align-items:center;gap:clamp(38px,6vw,90px);padding:clamp(38px,5vw,74px) 0;scroll-margin-top:100px;display:grid}.case-image-link{color:inherit;display:block}.case-image-link:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:5px}.case-image{aspect-ratio:1.35;background:var(--graphite);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.case-image-link .case-image{display:block}.case-image img{object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale()contrast(1.06);width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .42s,filter .3s}.case-study:hover .case-image img{filter:grayscale(.25);transform:scale(1.035)}.case-image>span{width:48px;height:48px;color:var(--white);border:1px solid #fffc;place-items:center;font-size:10px;display:grid;position:absolute;top:18px;left:18px}.case-copy h3{letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,60px);line-height:.95}.case-title-link{color:inherit;position:relative}.case-title-link:after{content:"";background:var(--signal);height:3px;transition:right .18s;position:absolute;bottom:-.08em;left:0;right:100%}.case-title-link:hover:after,.case-title-link:focus-visible:after{right:0}.case-title-link:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:6px}.case-responsibility{border-left:3px solid var(--signal);background:var(--stone);gap:17px;max-width:720px;margin:0 0 24px;padding:18px 20px;display:grid}.case-responsibility span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:7px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;display:block}.case-role strong{font-size:17px;line-height:1.3;display:block}.case-task-list{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:7px 20px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.case-task-list li{color:var(--ink-soft);padding-left:13px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;position:relative}.case-task-list li:before{content:"";background:var(--signal);width:5px;height:1px;position:absolute;top:.68em;left:0}.case-copy>p:not(.project-meta){max-width:700px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}.case-scope{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin:26px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.case-scope li{border:1px solid var(--line);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:7px 10px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.case-gallery-wrap{grid-column:1/-1;min-width:0}.case-gallery-heading{border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:15px;padding-top:22px;display:flex}.case-gallery-heading span,.case-gallery-heading small{letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.case-gallery-heading span{color:var(--signal)}.case-gallery-heading small{color:var(--ink-soft)}.case-gallery{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scrollbar-color:var(--signal) var(--stone);scrollbar-width:thin;gap:14px;padding:0 0 18px;display:flex;overflow-x:auto}.case-gallery-item{aspect-ratio:16/9;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--stone);color:inherit;cursor:zoom-in;scroll-snap-align:start;flex:0 0 clamp(250px,31vw,470px);padding:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.case-gallery img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .32s,filter .22s}.case-gallery-item:hover img,.case-gallery-item:focus-visible img{filter:contrast(1.04);transform:scale(1.025)}.case-gallery-item:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:-3px}.case-gallery-item span{background:var(--graphite);min-width:31px;color:var(--white);text-align:center;padding:7px 8px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:10px}.project-lightbox{z-index:1000;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);background:#121312f5;grid-template-columns:minmax(52px,8vw) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(52px,8vw);align-items:center;padding:28px 16px 20px;display:grid;position:fixed;inset:0}.lightbox-figure{grid-template-rows:minmax(0,1fr) auto;justify-self:center;align-items:center;gap:15px;width:100%;min-width:0;max-width:1500px;height:calc(100vh - 48px);margin:0;display:grid}.lightbox-figure img{object-fit:contain;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:0}.lightbox-figure figcaption{color:var(--white);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;border-top:1px solid #ffffff38;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;padding-top:13px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;display:flex}.lightbox-figure figcaption span{color:var(--signal)}.lightbox-close,.lightbox-arrow{color:var(--white);cursor:pointer;background:#121312c7;border:1px solid #ffffff61;transition:background .18s,border-color .18s,color .18s}.lightbox-close:hover,.lightbox-close:focus-visible,.lightbox-arrow:hover,.lightbox-arrow:focus-visible{border-color:var(--signal);background:var(--signal);color:var(--graphite);outline:none}.lightbox-close{z-index:2;width:44px;height:44px;font-size:28px;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:18px;right:18px}.lightbox-arrow{z-index:2;justify-self:center;width:52px;height:68px;font-size:27px}.lightbox-arrow-left{grid-column:1}.lightbox-arrow-right{grid-column:3}.lightbox-figure{grid-area:1/2}.category-section{padding-top:40px}.category-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;display:grid}.category-grid article,.category-grid .category-card-link{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);min-height:330px;padding:28px;scroll-margin-top:100px}.category-grid article>span,.category-grid .category-card-link>span{color:var(--signal);font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.category-grid h3{letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:64px 0 18px;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,42px);line-height:1}.category-grid p{max-width:570px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 30px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.category-grid small{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.6}.category-card-link{transition:background .18s,color .18s;display:block;position:relative}.category-card-link>b{color:var(--signal);font-size:24px;font-weight:400;transition:transform .18s;position:absolute;top:22px;right:25px}.category-card-link:hover,.category-card-link:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);outline:none}.category-card-link:hover p,.category-card-link:focus-visible p{color:#b9c0bb}.category-card-link:hover>b,.category-card-link:focus-visible>b{transform:translate(5px)}.research-list{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite)}.research-list article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:64px 1fr 36px;gap:24px;padding:30px 0;display:grid}.research-list article>span{color:var(--signal);font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.research-list small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:9px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;display:block}.research-list h3{letter-spacing:-.03em;max-width:1100px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,28px);line-height:1.3}.research-list p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:10px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.research-list article>a,.research-list article>b{color:var(--signal);align-self:center;font-size:22px;font-weight:400}.dark-detail{max-width:none;padding-inline:max(var(--pad), calc((100vw - var(--max)) / 2 + var(--pad)));background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.dark-detail .research-list,.dark-detail .research-list article{border-color:#ffffff4d}.dark-detail .research-list small,.dark-detail .research-list p{color:#aeb5b0}.conference-list article{grid-template-columns:64px minmax(0,1fr)}.conference-list .conference-authors{color:var(--white);margin-top:13px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.conference-list .conference-details{max-width:1050px;margin-top:7px}.conference-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:18px;display:flex}.conference-links a{color:var(--white);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid #ffffff57;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding:8px 10px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;transition:border-color .18s,background .18s,color .18s;display:inline-flex}.conference-links a span{color:var(--signal);font-size:12px}.conference-links a:hover,.conference-links a:focus-visible{border-color:var(--signal);background:var(--signal);color:var(--graphite);outline:none}.conference-links a:hover span,.conference-links a:focus-visible span{color:var(--graphite)}.repository-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);display:grid}.repository-grid a{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;min-height:145px;padding:22px;transition:background .16s,color .16s;display:flex;position:relative}.repository-grid a:hover{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.repository-grid span{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.repository-grid strong{margin-top:8px;font-size:13px}.repository-grid b{color:var(--signal);font-size:18px;font-weight:400;position:absolute;top:18px;right:18px}.grant-section{padding-top:30px}.grant-list{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite)}.grant-list article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:64px 1fr minmax(160px,.28fr);align-items:center;gap:22px;padding:28px 0;display:grid}.grant-list article>span{color:var(--signal);font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.grant-list small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.grant-list h3{letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:7px 0 0;font-size:clamp(19px,2vw,28px)}.grant-list article>strong{color:var(--ink-soft);text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:11px}.course-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);display:grid}.course-grid article{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);min-height:285px;padding:24px;position:relative}.course-grid article>span{color:var(--signal);font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.course-grid small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;position:absolute;top:24px;right:24px}.course-grid h3{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:70px 0 14px;font-size:clamp(23px,2.5vw,34px);line-height:1}.course-grid p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}.course-grid b{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;position:absolute;bottom:22px;left:24px}.student-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(38px,6vw,90px);display:grid}.student-block header{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff59;min-height:120px}.student-block header span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.student-block header h3{letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:12px 0 24px;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,44px)}.student-block>div a{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff40;grid-template-columns:44px 150px 1fr 20px;gap:14px;margin:0;padding:18px 0;transition:padding .16s,background .16s;display:grid}.student-block>div a:hover,.student-block>div a:focus-visible{background:#ffffff0f;padding-inline:10px}.student-block a>span{color:var(--signal);font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.student-block a>strong{font-size:11px}.student-block a>small{color:#aeb5b0;font-size:10px;line-height:1.45}.student-block a>b{color:var(--signal);align-self:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:400}.drive-archive-link{letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid #ffffff80;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;width:min(100%,520px);margin-top:52px;padding:18px 20px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;transition:background .16s,color .16s;display:flex}.drive-archive-link:hover,.drive-archive-link:focus-visible{background:var(--white);color:var(--graphite)}.drive-archive-link span{color:var(--signal);font-size:18px}.sapienza-section{min-height:590px}.text-link{background:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;max-width:540px;margin-top:54px;padding:18px 20px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;display:flex}.text-link span{font-size:17px}.thesis-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(34px,5vw,74px);display:grid}.thesis-grid article{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite)}.thesis-cover{aspect-ratio:1.3;background:var(--stone);margin-top:24px;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.thesis-cover img{object-fit:contain;filter:grayscale(.9);width:100%;height:100%;transition:filter .22s,transform .42s}.thesis-grid article:hover img{filter:grayscale(0);transform:scale(1.018)}.thesis-cover span{background:var(--signal);padding:8px 10px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;position:absolute;top:18px;right:18px}.thesis-cover b{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 11px;font-size:8px;position:absolute;bottom:18px;left:18px}.thesis-copy>p{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:22px 0 12px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.thesis-copy h3{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(24px,2.8vw,38px);line-height:1.15}.thesis-copy>div{border-top:1px solid var(--line);justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:28px;padding-top:16px;display:flex}.thesis-copy strong{font-size:12px}.thesis-copy span{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.profile-intro{grid-template-columns:minmax(320px,.76fr) 1.24fr;align-items:center;gap:clamp(42px,7vw,110px);display:grid}.profile-portrait{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--graphite);min-height:680px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.profile-portrait img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center top;filter:grayscale()contrast(1.04);width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.profile-portrait:after{content:"";mix-blend-mode:screen;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(155deg,#ff4f0047,#0000 46%,#00000040);position:absolute;inset:0}.profile-portrait span{z-index:2;color:var(--white);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;border-top:1px solid #ffffffb3;padding-top:13px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.5;position:absolute;bottom:24px;left:26px;right:26px}.profile-story h2{letter-spacing:-.06em;max-width:820px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(46px,6vw,88px);line-height:.94}.profile-story-lead{letter-spacing:-.03em;max-width:830px;margin:38px 0 28px;font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,30px);line-height:1.42}.profile-story-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:4vw;display:grid}.profile-story-columns p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.profile-stat-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin-top:44px;display:grid}.profile-stat-grid article{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-height:120px;padding:18px;display:flex}.profile-stat-grid strong{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-size:27px}.profile-stat-grid span{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:7px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.45}.profile-photo-band{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr 1fr;max-width:none;display:grid}.profile-photo-band figure{border-right:1px solid var(--paper);min-height:430px;margin:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.profile-photo-band figure:last-child{border-right:0}.profile-photo-link{color:inherit;display:block;position:absolute;inset:0}.profile-photo-link:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:-3px}.profile-photo-band img{object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale()brightness(.72);width:100%;height:100%;transition:filter .26s,transform .42s;position:absolute;inset:0}.profile-photo-band figure:hover img{filter:grayscale(.35)brightness(.8);transform:scale(1.025)}.profile-photo-band figcaption{z-index:2;background:var(--paper);color:var(--graphite);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:8px 10px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;position:absolute;bottom:18px;left:20px}.profile-timeline{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite)}.profile-timeline article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:30px 0;display:grid}.profile-timeline article>span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.09em;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.profile-timeline small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.profile-timeline h3{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:9px 0 11px;font-size:clamp(24px,2.7vw,39px)}.profile-timeline p{max-width:900px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.profile-timeline b{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.06em;margin-top:10px;font-size:9px;display:block}.education-actions{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin-top:12px;display:flex}.education-actions b{margin-top:0}.education-actions a{border:1px solid var(--graphite);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding:11px 13px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;transition:background .16s,color .16s;display:inline-flex}.education-actions a:hover,.education-actions a:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.education-actions a span{color:var(--signal);font-size:14px}.dark-detail .split-heading>p{color:#aeb5b0}.experience-list{border-top:1px solid #ffffff59}.experience-list article{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff4d;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:30px;padding:30px 0;display:grid}.experience-list article>span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.experience-list small{color:#aeb5b0;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.experience-list h3{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:9px 0 10px;font-size:clamp(24px,2.7vw,39px)}.experience-list p{color:#aeb5b0;max-width:900px;margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.record-section{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite)}.professional-project-list{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite)}.professional-project-list article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:120px 1fr minmax(190px,.28fr);align-items:start;gap:28px;padding:30px 0;display:grid}.professional-project-list article>span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.08em;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.professional-project-list small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.professional-project-list h3{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:9px 0 11px;font-size:clamp(23px,2.6vw,38px);line-height:1.05}.professional-project-list p{max-width:850px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.professional-project-list article>strong{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;align-self:center;font-size:9px;line-height:1.5}.funding-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(300px,.45fr);align-items:end;gap:20px 8vw;margin:clamp(86px,9vw,140px) 0 clamp(46px,5vw,74px);display:grid}.funding-heading .section-kicker{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:0}.funding-heading h2{letter-spacing:-.06em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(46px,6vw,88px);line-height:.94}.funding-heading>p:last-child{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}.funding-record-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;display:grid}.funding-record-grid article{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);flex-direction:column;min-height:260px;padding:26px;display:flex}.funding-record-grid article>div{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;display:flex}.funding-record-grid article>div span{color:var(--signal);font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.funding-record-grid article>div b{letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px}.funding-record-grid small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:48px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.funding-record-grid h3{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:10px 0 24px;font-size:clamp(22px,2.5vw,34px);line-height:1.05}.funding-record-grid article>strong{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:auto;font-size:9px}.credentials-layout{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;display:grid}.credentials-layout>article,.credential-panels>article{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);padding:28px}.credentials-layout article>span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.expertise-panel ol{margin:34px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.expertise-panel li{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:15px 0;display:grid}.expertise-panel li b{color:var(--signal);font-size:9px}.expertise-panel li strong{font-size:13px;line-height:1.45}.credential-panels{grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr;display:grid}.credential-panels h3{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:30px 0 8px;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,42px)}.credential-panels p{max-width:530px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.55}.membership-list{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:32px;display:flex}.membership-list strong{border:1px solid var(--line);letter-spacing:.08em;padding:8px 10px;font-size:9px}.award-list{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);margin-top:64px}.award-list article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:90px 1fr minmax(190px,.35fr);align-items:center;gap:24px;padding:24px 0;display:grid}.award-list span{color:var(--signal);font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.award-list strong{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4}.award-list small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.45}.network-section{padding-top:36px}.partner-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);display:grid}.partner-grid article{border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--white);grid-template-rows:1fr auto;gap:14px;min-height:170px;padding:22px;display:grid}.partner-grid img{object-fit:contain;filter:grayscale();opacity:.78;width:100%;height:82px;transition:filter .22s,opacity .22s,transform .26s}.partner-grid article:hover img{filter:grayscale(0);opacity:1;transform:scale(1.035)}.partner-grid span{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.profile-next-links{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin-top:70px;display:grid}.profile-next-links a{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;min-height:145px;padding:22px;transition:background .16s,color .16s;display:flex;position:relative}.profile-next-links a:hover,.profile-next-links a:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.profile-next-links span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.profile-next-links strong{margin-top:8px;font-size:14px}.profile-next-links b{color:var(--signal);font-size:20px;font-weight:400;position:absolute;top:18px;right:18px}.insight-list{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite)}.insight-list article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:60px 1fr minmax(140px,.22fr);gap:30px;padding:42px 0;display:grid}.insight-list article>span{color:var(--signal);font-size:12px;font-weight:800}.insight-list small{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.insight-list h3{letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:12px 0;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,44px)}.insight-list p{max-width:800px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.insight-list article>b{color:var(--ink-soft);text-align:right;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px}.back-to-top{z-index:80;border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--signal);width:58px;height:58px;color:var(--graphite);cursor:pointer;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;align-content:center;place-items:center;gap:1px;transition:opacity .18s,visibility .18s,transform .18s,background .18s,color .18s;display:grid;position:fixed;bottom:clamp(16px,2.2vw,34px);right:clamp(16px,2.2vw,34px);transform:translateY(14px);box-shadow:6px 6px #1d201e33}.back-to-top.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)}.back-to-top:hover,.back-to-top:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);outline:2px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:3px}.back-to-top span{font-size:22px;line-height:1}.back-to-top small{letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:7px;font-weight:800}.detail-hero{position:relative}.home-apps-section{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite)}.category-projects-section{position:relative}.category-project-list{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite)}.category-project{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);scroll-margin-top:105px}.category-project-row{width:100%;color:inherit;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.72fr) 1fr 62px;align-items:center;gap:clamp(28px,5vw,80px);padding:clamp(26px,3.5vw,52px) 0;display:grid}.category-project-cover{aspect-ratio:1.65;background:var(--graphite);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.category-project-cover img{object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale()contrast(1.05);width:100%;height:100%;transition:filter .26s,transform .42s}.category-project-cover b{width:42px;height:42px;color:var(--white);border:1px solid #ffffffbf;place-items:center;font-size:9px;display:grid;position:absolute;top:15px;left:15px}.category-project-row:hover .category-project-cover img,.category-project-row:focus-visible .category-project-cover img,.category-project.is-open .category-project-cover img{filter:grayscale(.12);transform:scale(1.025)}.category-project-row:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:5px}.category-project-summary{flex-direction:column;display:flex}.category-project-summary small{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.category-project-summary strong{letter-spacing:-.055em;margin-top:14px;font-size:clamp(32px,4.2vw,62px);line-height:.95}.category-project-summary em{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:17px;font-size:11px;font-style:normal;font-weight:800}.category-project-toggle{border:1px solid var(--graphite);width:54px;height:54px;color:var(--signal);justify-self:end;place-items:center;font-size:28px;line-height:1;transition:background .18s,color .18s;display:grid}.category-project-row:hover .category-project-toggle,.category-project.is-open .category-project-toggle{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.category-project-panel{grid-template-rows:0fr;transition:grid-template-rows .52s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1);display:grid}.category-project.is-open .category-project-panel{grid-template-rows:1fr}.category-project-panel-inner{min-height:0;overflow:hidden}.category-project-panel-inner>header{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:clamp(64px,7vw,110px) 0 clamp(34px,4vw,62px)}.category-project-panel-inner>header span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.category-project-panel-inner>header h2{letter-spacing:-.065em;max-width:1100px;margin:16px 0 0;font-size:clamp(50px,7vw,108px);line-height:.9}.category-project-hero{aspect-ratio:2.15;background:var(--graphite);margin:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.category-project-hero img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%}.category-project-hero:after{content:"";pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(#0000 58%,#131413b8);position:absolute;inset:0}.category-project-hero figcaption{z-index:2;color:var(--white);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;border-top:1px solid #ffffffb3;padding-top:10px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;position:absolute;bottom:21px;left:24px}.category-project-narrative{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(42px,8vw,130px);padding:clamp(54px,6vw,92px) 0;display:grid}.category-project-narrative>div>span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.category-project-narrative p{max-width:780px;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:17px 0 0;font-size:clamp(16px,1.55vw,21px);line-height:1.65}.category-project-narrative h3{letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:17px 0 20px;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,44px);line-height:1}.category-project-narrative ul{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.category-project-narrative li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-soft);padding:12px 0 12px 17px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;position:relative}.category-project-narrative li:before{content:"";background:var(--signal);width:7px;height:2px;position:absolute;top:19px;left:0}.category-gallery-heading{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:18px 0;display:flex}.category-gallery-heading span,.category-gallery-heading small{letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.category-gallery-heading span{color:var(--signal)}.category-gallery-heading small{color:var(--ink-soft)}.category-gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px;display:grid}.category-gallery-grid button{aspect-ratio:1.35;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--stone);cursor:zoom-in;padding:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.category-gallery-grid img{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;transition:transform .32s,filter .22s}.category-gallery-grid button:hover img,.category-gallery-grid button:focus-visible img{filter:contrast(1.05);transform:scale(1.035)}.category-gallery-grid button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:-3px}.category-gallery-grid button span{background:var(--graphite);min-width:30px;color:var(--white);padding:7px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;position:absolute;bottom:9px;right:9px}.category-project-close{border:1px solid var(--graphite);width:100%;color:inherit;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:15px;margin:clamp(48px,6vw,90px) 0 clamp(34px,4vw,64px);padding:20px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;transition:background .18s,color .18s;display:flex}.category-project-close:hover,.category-project-close:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);outline:none}.category-project-close span{color:var(--signal);font-size:20px}.projects-heading-link{color:inherit}.projects-heading-link h2{transition:color .18s}.projects-heading-link>p{padding-right:36px;position:relative}.projects-heading-link>p b{color:var(--signal);font-size:24px;font-weight:400;transition:transform .18s;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0}.projects-heading-link:hover h2,.projects-heading-link:focus-visible h2{color:var(--signal)}.projects-heading-link:hover>p b,.projects-heading-link:focus-visible>p b{transform:translate(6px)}.projects-heading-link:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:8px}.record-section .funding-heading{margin-top:0}.social-dock{padding:clamp(52px, 6vw, 88px) var(--pad);border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--stone);grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.32fr) 1fr;gap:clamp(34px,6vw,90px);display:grid}.social-dock>div,.social-dock nav{width:100%;max-width:var(--max)}.social-dock>div>strong{letter-spacing:-.05em;font-size:clamp(28px,3vw,43px);line-height:1;display:block}.social-dock nav{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);display:grid}.social-dock a{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;min-height:128px;padding:17px;transition:background .18s,color .18s;display:flex;position:relative}.social-dock a:hover,.social-dock a:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);outline:none}.social-dock a span{font-size:12px;font-weight:800}.social-dock a small{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:6px;font-size:8px}.social-dock a:hover small,.social-dock a:focus-visible small{color:#bbc1bd}.social-dock a b{color:var(--signal);font-size:17px;font-weight:400;position:absolute;top:14px;right:14px}.blog-apps-section{padding-top:32px}.app-card-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(240px,.45fr);gap:18px;display:grid}.app-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.app-card{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--white);grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.9fr) 1.1fr;min-height:390px;transition:box-shadow .18s,transform .18s;display:grid}.app-card:hover,.app-card:focus-visible{outline:none;transform:translate(-3px,-3px);box-shadow:12px 12px #1d201e29}.app-thumbnail{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--graphite);min-height:390px;color:var(--white);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.beam-thumbnail{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:50px 34px;display:flex}.mini-arrows{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.35em;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;align-self:stretch;font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,30px)}.mini-beam{border:1px solid var(--white);background:#3c403d;height:10px;margin-top:12px}.mini-supports{justify-content:space-between;padding:0 9%;display:flex}.mini-supports span:first-child{border-left:17px solid #0000;border-right:17px solid #0000;border-bottom:30px solid var(--signal);width:0;height:0}.mini-supports span:last-child{border-bottom:4px double var(--signal);background:radial-gradient(circle at 8px 14px, var(--signal) 0 4px, transparent 5px), radial-gradient(circle at 25px 14px, var(--signal) 0 4px, transparent 5px);width:33px;height:24px}.beam-thumbnail>b{color:var(--white);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;position:absolute;bottom:22px;left:24px}.app-card-copy{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:clamp(28px,4vw,58px);display:flex}.app-card-copy>span,.app-library-link>span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800}.app-card-copy h3{letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:22px 0 17px;font-size:clamp(31px,3.7vw,55px);line-height:.95}.app-card-copy p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.app-card-copy>strong{border-top:1px solid var(--line);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:40px;padding-top:16px;font-size:9px;display:flex}.app-card-copy>strong b{color:var(--signal);font-size:18px;font-weight:400}.app-library-link{border:1px solid var(--graphite);flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;min-height:220px;padding:24px;transition:background .18s,color .18s;display:flex;position:relative}.app-library-link:hover,.app-library-link:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);outline:none}.app-library-link strong{margin-top:10px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.25}.app-library-link>b{color:var(--signal);font-size:22px;font-weight:400;position:absolute;top:18px;right:20px}.app-workspace{padding-top:clamp(58px,7vw,100px)}.beam-explorer{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--white);grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.38fr) 1fr;display:grid}.beam-controls{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--stone);padding:clamp(28px,4vw,52px)}.beam-controls-heading h2{letter-spacing:-.055em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(38px,4vw,60px);line-height:.95}.beam-controls-heading>p:last-child{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:20px 0 34px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.55}.beam-controls label{border-top:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(92px,.5fr) 56px;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:14px 0;display:grid}.beam-controls label>span{font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.beam-controls input{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--white);width:100%;min-width:0;color:var(--graphite);font:inherit;border-radius:0;padding:11px;font-size:14px}.beam-controls input:focus{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:1px}.beam-controls label>b{color:var(--ink-soft);text-align:right;font-size:9px}.beam-output{min-width:0;padding:clamp(30px,5vw,72px)}.beam-diagram{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-height:285px;padding:0 8% 36px;display:flex;position:relative}.beam-load-arrows{color:var(--signal);justify-content:space-between;font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,35px);display:flex}.beam-load-line{background:var(--signal);height:2px}.beam-member{border:2px solid var(--graphite);background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, var(--stone) 0 6px, var(--white) 6px 12px);height:18px;margin-top:22px}.beam-support{position:absolute;top:calc(50% + 25px)}.beam-support-pin{border-left:22px solid #0000;border-right:22px solid #0000;border-bottom:39px solid var(--graphite);width:0;height:0;left:9%}.beam-support-roller{border-bottom:5px double var(--graphite);background:radial-gradient(circle at 11px 23px, var(--graphite) 0 5px, transparent 6px), radial-gradient(circle at 32px 23px, var(--graphite) 0 5px, transparent 6px);width:43px;height:36px;right:9%}.beam-dimension{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);text-align:center;margin-top:65px;position:relative}.beam-dimension:before,.beam-dimension:after{content:"";background:var(--graphite);width:1px;height:9px;position:absolute;top:-5px}.beam-dimension:before{left:0}.beam-dimension:after{right:0}.beam-dimension span{background:var(--white);letter-spacing:.1em;padding:0 12px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;position:relative;top:-8px}.beam-result-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin-top:38px;display:grid}.beam-result-grid article{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;min-height:145px;padding:19px;display:flex}.beam-result-grid article>span{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.beam-result-grid strong{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-size:clamp(27px,3vw,43px)}.beam-result-grid strong small{color:var(--graphite);letter-spacing:.04em;font-size:9px}.beam-status{border-left:6px solid var(--signal);background:var(--stone);margin-top:28px;padding:22px}.beam-status>span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:8px;font-weight:800}.beam-status>strong{margin-top:7px;font-size:18px;display:block}.beam-status p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:9px 0 0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.55}.beam-status.is-pass{border-left-color:#198754}.beam-status.is-pass>span{color:#198754}.app-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--signal);max-width:1060px;margin:42px 0 0 auto;padding:28px 0 0 28px}.app-note>strong{font-size:15px}.app-note p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:12px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}.app-note small{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.5}.app-assumptions{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--stone);margin:28px 0;padding:clamp(20px,3vw,34px)}.app-assumptions h3,.app-verification-downloads h3{letter-spacing:-.04em;margin:0 0 16px;font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,36px)}.app-assumptions ul{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 32px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.app-assumptions li{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);padding:12px 0 12px 22px;position:relative}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){.app-assumptions li{border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--graphite) 18%, transparent)}}.app-assumptions li{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65}.app-assumptions li:before{content:"—";color:var(--signal);font-weight:800;position:absolute;left:0}.app-verification-downloads{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);margin:28px 0;padding:clamp(22px,3vw,36px)}.app-verification-downloads p{color:#c9cec9;max-width:820px}.app-verification-downloads>div{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin-top:20px;display:grid}.app-verification-downloads a{min-height:58px;color:var(--white);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid #ffffff61;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:14px 16px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.35;transition:background .16s,color .16s;display:flex}.app-verification-downloads a:hover,.app-verification-downloads a:focus-visible{background:var(--signal);color:var(--graphite);outline:none}.app-note-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:18px 0;display:flex}.app-note-links a{border:1px solid var(--graphite);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px 12px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;transition:background .16s,color .16s}.app-note-links a:hover,.app-note-links a:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);outline:none}.interact-thumbnail{grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;align-items:center;gap:28px;padding:48px 35px;display:grid}.mini-interact-section{aspect-ratio:.78;border:2px solid var(--white);position:relative;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 10px #ff4f0033}.mini-interact-section:before{content:"";border:2px solid var(--signal);position:absolute;inset:11px}.mini-interact-section span{z-index:2;border:2px solid var(--signal);background:var(--white);border-radius:50%;width:10px;height:10px;position:absolute}.mini-interact-section span:first-child{top:16px;left:16px}.mini-interact-section span:nth-child(2){top:16px;left:calc(50% - 5px)}.mini-interact-section span:nth-child(3){top:16px;right:16px}.mini-interact-section span:nth-child(4){top:calc(50% - 5px);left:16px}.mini-interact-section span:nth-child(5){top:calc(50% - 5px);right:16px}.mini-interact-section span:nth-child(6){bottom:16px;left:16px}.mini-interact-section span:nth-child(7){bottom:16px;left:calc(50% - 5px)}.mini-interact-section span:nth-child(8){bottom:16px;right:16px}.mini-interact-chart{border-bottom:1px solid #ffffffb3;border-left:1px solid #ffffffb3;height:72%;position:relative}.mini-interact-chart:before,.mini-interact-chart:after{content:"";border:3px solid var(--signal);width:70%;height:46%;position:absolute;left:16%}.mini-interact-chart:before{border-bottom:0;border-left:0;border-radius:0 100% 0 0;top:5%;transform:skew(-12deg)}.mini-interact-chart:after{border-top:0;border-left:0;border-radius:0 0 100%;bottom:5%;transform:skew(12deg)}.mini-interact-chart i:first-child{background:var(--white);border-radius:50%;width:8px;height:8px;position:absolute;top:48%;left:-4px}.mini-interact-chart i:last-child{border:2px solid var(--signal);background:var(--white);border-radius:50%;width:9px;height:9px;position:absolute;top:36%;left:56%}.interact-thumbnail>b{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.14em;font-size:13px;font-weight:800;position:absolute;bottom:20px;left:24px}.interact-workspace{max-width:none;padding-inline:max(var(--pad), calc((100vw - var(--max)) / 2 + var(--pad)))}.interact{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--white);box-shadow:14px 14px #1d201e1f}.interact-header{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);grid-template-columns:1fr minmax(260px,.32fr);align-items:end;gap:8vw;padding:clamp(32px,5vw,68px);display:grid}.interact-header .section-kicker{margin-bottom:20px}.interact-header h2{letter-spacing:-.065em;margin:0;font-size:clamp(42px,6vw,86px);line-height:.9}.interact-header-note{border-left:5px solid var(--signal);padding-left:18px}.interact-header-note span,.interact-header-note small{color:#aeb5b0;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.5;display:block}.interact-header-note strong{margin:10px 0 8px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;display:block}.interact-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(410px,.38fr) 1fr;display:grid}.interact-controls{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--stone);padding:clamp(24px,3.5vw,46px)}.interact-controls fieldset{border:0;min-width:0;margin:0 0 50px;padding:0}.interact-controls fieldset:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.interact-controls legend{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);width:100%;color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:0 0 15px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.4}.interact-controls label{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);grid-template-columns:minmax(120px,1fr) minmax(100px,.52fr) 52px;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-width:0;padding:15px 0;display:grid}.interact-controls label>span{min-width:0;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.45}.interact-controls input,.interact-controls select{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--white);width:100%;min-width:0;height:44px;color:var(--graphite);font:inherit;border-radius:0;padding:9px 10px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.2}.interact-controls select{grid-column:2/-1}.interact-controls input:focus,.interact-controls select:focus{outline:3px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:1px}.interact-controls label>b{color:var(--ink-soft);text-align:right;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2}.interact-custom{background:var(--signal)}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){.interact-custom{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--signal) 7%, transparent)}}.interact-custom-group{border-left:4px solid var(--signal);background:var(--signal);margin:0 0 8px;padding:0 12px 12px}@supports (color:color-mix(in lab, red, red)){.interact-custom-group{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--signal) 5%, var(--white))}}.interact-controls label.interact-toggle{cursor:pointer;align-items:flex-start;gap:11px;padding:14px 0;display:flex}.interact-controls label.interact-toggle input{width:20px;min-width:20px;height:20px;accent-color:var(--signal);margin-top:1px}.interact-controls label.interact-toggle span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.45}.interact-single-property{margin-top:4px}.interact-paired-inputs{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;display:grid}.interact-paired-inputs label{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-content:start;gap:8px 10px}.interact-paired-inputs label>span{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:34px}.interact-paired-inputs label input{grid-column:1}.interact-paired-inputs label>b{grid-column:2}.interact-three-inputs{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;display:grid}.interact-three-inputs label{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-content:start;gap:7px}.interact-three-inputs label>span{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:35px}.interact-three-inputs label input{grid-column:1/-1}.interact-three-inputs label>b{grid-area:2/2;align-self:center}.interact-three-inputs input{text-align:center}.interact-advanced-properties{padding-bottom:3px}.interact-material-result{border-left:4px solid var(--signal);background:var(--white);grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:10px 18px;margin-top:17px;padding:18px;display:grid}.interact-material-result>span{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:4px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.4}.interact-material-result strong{font-size:12px;line-height:1.4}.interact-spacing-note,.interact-factor-heading p{color:var(--ink-soft);margin:15px 0 0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}.interact-factor-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px;margin-bottom:10px;display:flex}.interact-factor-heading p{margin-top:12px}.interact-factor-heading button{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--white);color:var(--graphite);cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase;flex:none;margin-top:10px;padding:9px 10px;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3}.interact-action-inputs{margin-top:12px}.interact-workbench{min-width:0;padding:clamp(24px,4vw,58px)}.interact-warning{border-left:5px solid var(--signal);background:#fff0e8;margin:0 0 20px;padding:16px 18px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.6}.interact-visual-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.76fr) minmax(420px,1.24fr);gap:16px;display:grid}.interact-panel{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--paper);min-width:0}.interact-panel header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:62px;padding:14px 17px;display:flex}.interact-panel header span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.4}.interact-panel header strong{text-align:right;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4}.interact-panel canvas{width:100%;height:430px;display:block}.interact-chart-panel{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white)}.interact-chart-panel header{border-color:#ffffff4d}.interact-chart-panel header strong{color:var(--white)}.interact-result-grid{border-top:1px solid var(--graphite);border-left:1px solid var(--graphite);grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin-top:16px;display:grid}.interact-result-grid article{border-right:1px solid var(--graphite);border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;min-height:130px;padding:18px;display:flex}.interact-result-grid article>span{color:var(--ink-soft);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.4}.interact-result-grid strong{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:-.04em;font-size:clamp(23px,2.4vw,36px);line-height:1}.interact-result-grid strong small{color:var(--graphite);letter-spacing:.04em;font-size:10px}.interact-result-grid article.is-pass{background:#edf7f1;border-top:5px solid #198754}.interact-result-grid article.is-pass strong{color:#198754;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4}.interact-result-grid article.is-review{border-top:5px solid var(--signal);background:#fff0e8}.interact-result-grid article.is-review strong{font-size:16px;line-height:1.4}.interact-data{margin-top:clamp(48px,6vw,84px)}.interact-data>header{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:30px;margin-bottom:18px;display:flex}.interact-data>header span{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}.interact-data h3{letter-spacing:-.05em;margin:8px 0 0;font-size:clamp(28px,3.5vw,48px)}.interact-data button{border:1px solid var(--graphite);background:var(--signal);color:var(--graphite);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;padding:14px 17px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;transition:background .16s,color .16s}.interact-data button:hover,.interact-data button:focus-visible{background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);outline:none}.interact-table-wrap{border:1px solid var(--graphite);max-height:420px;overflow:auto}.interact-data table{border-collapse:collapse;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;width:100%;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4}.interact-data th{z-index:1;background:var(--graphite);color:var(--white);letter-spacing:.07em;text-align:right;text-transform:uppercase;padding:14px;font-size:9px;line-height:1.35;position:sticky;top:0}.interact-data th:first-child{text-align:left}.interact-data td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:right;padding:13px 14px}.interact-data td:first-child{min-width:150px;color:var(--graphite);text-align:left}.interact-data td:first-child small{color:var(--signal);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:3px;font-size:8px;font-weight:800;display:block}.interact-data tbody tr:nth-child(2n){background:var(--stone)}@media (width<=1100px){.site-header{grid-template-columns:1fr auto auto}.desktop-nav{display:none}.mobile-nav{margin-left:12px;display:block;position:relative}.mobile-nav summary{cursor:pointer;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:14px 0 14px 18px;font-size:10px;font-weight:800;list-style:none}.mobile-nav summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.mobile-nav nav{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--graphite);flex-direction:column;width:250px;display:flex;position:absolute;top:55px;right:0;box-shadow:10px 10px #1d201e24}.mobile-nav nav>a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-transform:uppercase;padding:16px 18px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800}.mobile-nav nav>a:last-child{background:var(--signal);border:0}.mobile-group{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.mobile-group summary{text-transform:uppercase;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 18px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;display:flex}.mobile-group[open] summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.mobile-group>div{background:var(--stone);padding:0 18px 10px}.mobile-group a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-soft);padding:10px 0;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;display:block}.mobile-group .mobile-overview{color:var(--signal)}.mobile-group a.nav-subsection{padding-left:16px;font-size:9px}.mobile-group a.nav-subsection:before{content:"↳";color:var(--signal);margin-right:7px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-copy{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);min-height:620px}.hero-visual{min-height:560px}.trust-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.trust-strip div:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.trust-strip div:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.service-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.project-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-image{max-width:780px}.profile-section{grid-template-columns:1fr}.profile-visual{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);min-height:620px}.profile-visual img{object-position:center 25%}.academic,.contact-main{grid-template-columns:1fr}.detail-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;min-height:500px}.detail-intro{max-width:690px}.case-study{grid-template-columns:1fr}.repository-grid,.course-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.student-grid,.profile-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr}.profile-portrait{min-height:620px}.credentials-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.partner-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.professional-project-list article{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr}.professional-project-list article>strong{text-align:left;grid-column:2}.social-dock{grid-template-columns:1fr}.social-dock nav{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.app-card-grid,.beam-explorer{grid-template-columns:1fr}.beam-controls{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite)}.interact-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.interact-controls{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite)}.interact-visual-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.interact-result-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.category-project-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(260px,.7fr) 1fr 54px;gap:32px}}@media (width<=720px){html{scroll-padding-top:72px}.site-header{height:72px;padding-inline:18px}.brand-mark{flex-basis:42px;width:42px;height:42px;padding:5px}.identity small,.header-cta{display:none}.identity strong{font-size:13px}.mobile-nav{margin-left:0}.mobile-nav nav{top:47px;right:-2px}.hero-copy{min-height:565px;padding-inline:20px}h1{font-size:clamp(46px,13vw,66px)}.hero-bottom{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.hero-visual{min-height:440px}.comparison-label{top:20px}.comparison-label-after{left:20px}.comparison-label-before{right:20px}.comparison-caption{bottom:20px;left:20px;right:20px}.comparison-caption span{max-width:180px}.comparison-divider>span{width:48px;height:48px}.visual-index{width:56px;height:56px}.trust-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr}.trust-strip div{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.section-heading,.projects-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.section-heading h2,.projects-heading h2,.profile-copy h2,.academic h2,.contact-main h2{font-size:clamp(40px,12vw,62px)}.service-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.service-card{min-height:235px}.project-card{gap:26px}.project-image{aspect-ratio:1.1}.project-copy h3{font-size:38px}.additional-record{grid-template-columns:1fr}.additional-record>div{flex-direction:column}.method-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.profile-visual{min-height:500px}.profile-columns,.credential-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.publication-list>a{grid-template-columns:44px 1fr 16px;gap:10px}footer{grid-template-columns:1fr}footer small{grid-column:auto}.detail-hero{min-height:480px;padding-inline:20px}.detail-hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,14vw,70px)}.page-jump{justify-content:flex-start;padding-inline:20px;overflow-x:auto}.page-jump>*{flex:none}.split-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.category-grid,.repository-grid,.course-grid,.thesis-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.category-grid article,.category-grid .category-card-link{min-height:280px}.category-project-row{grid-template-columns:1fr 48px;gap:18px;padding-block:28px}.category-project-cover{aspect-ratio:1.35;grid-column:1/-1}.category-project-summary{grid-column:1}.category-project-toggle{grid-column:2;width:48px;height:48px}.category-project-summary strong{font-size:38px}.category-project-hero{aspect-ratio:1.25}.category-project-narrative{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:42px}.category-gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8px}.category-gallery-heading{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:6px}.category-project-panel-inner>header h2{font-size:clamp(46px,13vw,66px)}.case-task-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-lightbox{grid-template-columns:46px minmax(0,1fr) 46px;padding:62px 4px 12px}.lightbox-figure{gap:10px;height:calc(100dvh - 74px)}.lightbox-figure figcaption{gap:14px;padding:10px 6px 0;font-size:8px}.lightbox-arrow{width:42px;height:56px;font-size:23px}.lightbox-close{width:40px;height:40px;top:12px;right:12px}.research-list article{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr 22px;gap:12px}.grant-list article{grid-template-columns:46px 1fr}.grant-list article>strong{text-align:left;grid-column:2}.student-block>div a{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr 18px}.student-block a>small{grid-column:2}.student-block a>b{grid-area:1/3/span 2}.profile-story-columns,.profile-stat-grid,.profile-photo-band{grid-template-columns:1fr}.profile-photo-band figure{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--paper);min-height:360px}.profile-timeline article,.experience-list article{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.education-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.professional-project-list article{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.professional-project-list article>strong{grid-column:auto}.funding-heading,.funding-record-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.award-list article{grid-template-columns:55px 1fr}.award-list small{text-align:left;grid-column:2}.partner-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.profile-next-links{grid-template-columns:1fr}.insight-list article{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr;gap:16px}.insight-list article>b{text-align:left;grid-column:2}.social-dock nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}.social-dock a{min-height:96px}.app-card{grid-template-columns:1fr}.app-thumbnail{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--graphite);min-height:290px}.interact-workbench{padding-inline:14px}.interact-header{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.interact-paired-inputs,.interact-three-inputs{grid-template-columns:1fr}.interact-panel canvas{height:360px}.interact-result-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.interact-data>header{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.app-note{padding-left:16px}.app-assumptions ul,.app-verification-downloads>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.beam-controls label{grid-template-columns:1fr 90px 46px}.beam-output{padding-inline:20px}.beam-diagram{min-height:250px;padding-inline:3%}.beam-support-pin{left:4%}.beam-support-roller{right:4%}.beam-result-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.back-to-top{width:50px;height:50px;bottom:14px;right:14px}}@media (width<=440px){.method-steps{grid-template-columns:1fr}.profile-visual{min-height:420px}.profile-portrait{min-height:500px}.partner-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.visual-caption{left:20px;right:20px}.visual-caption span{display:none}.category-gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.beam-load-arrows{font-size:18px}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:before,:after{transition-duration:.001ms!important}}@property --tw-rotate-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-z{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-inset-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-inset-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-inset-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-ring-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-ring-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-inset-ring-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-inset-ring-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-ring-inset{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-ring-offset-width{syntax:"<length>";inherits:false;initial-value:0}@property --tw-ring-offset-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:#fff}@property --tw-ring-offset-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}